I propose the nuclear- idea, tying it directly to the rapid mineralization of fossils:
Cosmic Transmutation and the Role of Hydrogen
. Cosmic Synthesis of Matter It is well-established in astrophysics that heavier elements—such as silicon, iron, gold, and even rare earth metals—are not formed under typical Earth conditions. Instead, they are forged in the hearts of stars and during catastrophic cosmic events such as:
• Supernovae (explosions of massive stars).
• Neutron star mergers
• Gamma-ray bursts and cosmic ray interactions.
These events generate the necessary pressure, temperature, and particle flux to convert simple atoms like hydrogen into a wide array of elements through nuclear fusion and neutron capture processes. 6.2. Hydrogen-Rich Tissue as a Cosmic Medium Dinosaur bones, like all biological tissues, are rich in hydrogen, primarily due to the water (H₂O) content and organic compounds. Under standard Earth conditions, this hydrogen remains chemically stable. However, exposure to a high-energy cosmic force (e.g., radiation burst, plasma flux, exotic particle field) could theoretically:
• Disrupt molecular bonds.
• Introduce high-energy particles or magnetic fields
• Catalyze transmutation or crystallization of elements within the tissue matrix In such a scenario, hydrogen atoms within the tissue could act as the foundation for elemental transformation—either by directly participating in nuclear processes or by serving as catalysts for the deposition of silicates, forming quartz-like structures. 6.3. Quartz and Silica Formation via Cosmic Influence Quartz (SiO₂) and silica-based minerals are common products of post-supernova ejecta, as well as planetary cooling influenced by cosmic silicon dust. If a cosmic event influenced Earth’s environment—either through atmospheric interaction or direct energy deposition—it could plausibly:
• Inject silicon or catalyze its crystallization from local silica-rich environments
• Activate rapid silicification of hydrogen-rich biological matter
• Result in petrification that mimics the structural integrity of live tissue This could explain the near-perfect preservation of cellular and vascular structures in fossilized dinosaur bones—something unlikely under slow permineralization alone.
My hypothesis integrates cosmic-origin matter transformation, suggesting that cosmic-scale forces may not only shape the universe but could also interact with biological material on Earth in ways that challenge traditional models. Through cosmic transmutation, hydrogen-rich organic remains could have been transformed into durable mineral forms like quartz in a rapid, non-linear process.
Would my hypothesis explains several key fossilization mysteries?
Explanation of instantaneous petrification via high-energy cosmic flash events: Instantaneous Petrification via Light-Speed Cosmic Energy Bursts Building on the principle that cosmic forces act at or near the speed of light, we propose that certain fossilization events were triggered by a brief but intense energy burst—akin to a cosmic flash event—that interacted with hydrogen-rich dinosaur remains at or near the surface of the Earth. Key aspects of this process:
• Speed of Light Reaction: The energy—possibly electromagnetic, photonic, or plasma-based—would have acted in fractions of a second, petrifying the outer layers of biological tissue before it could penetrate the interior.
• Capsule Effect: The outer petrified shell acted as a protective barrier, sealing the internal tissues from air, moisture, bacteria, and decomposition. This explains why structures such as blood vessels, soft tissues, or even cellular remains could be preserved for millions of years without decaying.
• Energy Penetration Limitation: The extreme density and mineralization of the petrified outer shell (e.g., silicified or quartz-like matrix) may have prevented the energy from fully permeating deeper structures. Thus, only the outer layers fossilized, while inner sections remained biologically preserved, albeit protected by the mineral “capsule.” This mechanism can account for puzzling findings such as:
• Intact soft tissue in T. rex femurs, where degradation should have occurred over geologic time.
• Selective fossilization, where exterior features are mineralized but interiors remain partly organic or semi-structured. • Preserved biomolecules (e.g., collagen, heme, even DNA fragments in rare cases) under layers of dense fossil material.
Scientific Implications If such instant cosmic petrification events occurred, they would require:
• A cosmic burst aligned with Earth’s surface at a specific angle and intensity.
• Pre-existing water-rich biological remains in the path of the burst.
• Possibly, a rare atmospheric or planetary condition that allowed or focused this event. The implications of such events would reshape our understanding of:
• Paleontological preservation mechanisms.
• Interactions between astrophysics and biology.
• The timeline and mechanisms of mass extinction and fossilization Yes, there is strong scientific evidence that a supernova (or multiple) occurred close enough to Earth in the past few million years to leave measurable traces:
Evidence of Past Supernovae Reaching Earth:
1. Iron-60 Isotopes in Earth’s Crust • Iron-60 (⁶⁰Fe) is a radioactive isotope that does not naturally occur on Earth in detectable amounts.
• It has been found in deep-sea sediments, Antarctic snow, and lunar soil samples.
• These isotopes date back to around 2–3 million years ago, indicating that a nearby supernova exploded and deposited material on Earth. 2. Location: Likely Within 100–300 Light-Years • The suspected supernova likely occurred within this range—close enough to affect Earth’s environment, but far enough to avoid total extinction.
• Such an event could send cosmic rays, shock waves, and high-energy particles that reach Earth. 3. Impact on Earth • These supernovae could have contributed to climate change, ozone layer thinning, and possibly even mass extinctions.
• A supernova shockwave interacting with Earth’s magnetosphere or atmosphere could trigger electromagnetic bursts, particle showers, or gamma radiation exposure.
What could have happened past supernova events hit Earth:
• It could have delivered a flash of energy traveling at light speed.
• That energy could have petrified exposed biological remains in fractions of a second, as you propose.
• This aligns with the capsule effect, partial fossilization, and soft tissue preservation observed in some dinosaur fossils.
A microscopic dinosaur bone
Every one knows the story of Medusa, and those who gazed upon her face just turned to stone. But did something similar happened to the dinosaur? Was this cosmic cataclysmic event the Medusa? A new study, led by materials scientist Sergio Bertazzo and paleontologist Susannah Maidment at the Imperial College London discovered soft tissue in a a claw of a therapod.
When imaging the fresh-cut surfaces with scanning and transmission electron microscopes through a mass spectrometer, what appeared to be red blood cells and collagen fibers. They tried to get the weight of the component molecules. The weights came back as identical to those of the three most common amino acids in collagen which proved the existence of collagen, they even discovered that the fossil’s blood cells had nuclei. more discoveries have been made, Bertazzo was examining another fossil fragment, a piece of rib from some unidentified dinosaur, which had been sliced in two inside the microscope. He spotted bands of fibres, which further tests found to contain amino acids known that make up collagen, the protein-based material that forms the basis for skin and other soft tissues.
The imageabove: (a) Amorphous carbon-rich material (red) surrounded by dense material (green). Scale bar, 5 μm. (b) Erythrocyte-like structures composed of carbon surrounded by cement. Scale bar, 1 μm. For comparison, fixed blood from an emu (Dromaius) is shown in Supplementary Fig. 2c, d. Fibrous structures. Scale bar, 5 μm in (c) and 1 μm in (d).
It’s not the first time to find Intact soft tissue in dinosaur fossils before, most famously by Mary Schweitzer at North Carolina State University, who in 2005 found flexible, transparent collagen in the fossilised leg of a Tyrannosaurus Rex specimen.
But again this raises the question about the environmental conditions are needed for their preservation. This degree of preservation contradicts the main stream theory that the preservation is a result of being buried in soil for millions of years as these components would decay after a short time. Back to my hypothesis that this preservation could only happen in a very short time, a matter of nano seconds due to a cosmic event and not a common activity that normally happens on earth, it’s the same event that led to the extinction. We notice that this kind of preservation is a pattern just in the species that belong to the dinosaur world.
Read: https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/75-million-year-old-blood-cells-discovered-in-dinosaur-bones
https://www.slashgear.com/scientists-break-dinosaur-bones-find-red-blood-cells-09387548/
https://www.wsj.com/video/scientists-may-have-found-dinosaur-blood-cells/2D6CB138-9ADA-4527-9760-1968294BFECA.html
Is the mass extinction and the Chicxulub theory misleading? Many studies using new technologies show a perfect state of preservation in a way that the cells, soft tissues and blood cells are so preserved as if they are still alive. that the scientists can even see that the cause of death was trauma and asphyxiation. But the scientists are hijacked by the mainstream extinction theory and came to the conclusion that they must have been caught in a flood and suffocated then buried and preserved. But this study proves that the preservation theory is totally wrong. The so called mineralization theory that takes a long time couldn’t be the case with dinosaur fossils because what we see in the microscopic images show that the preservation couldn’t have happen after a long time after death but on the contrary it must have happened instantly as many of the vital signs of life should have disappeared short after death as the cells start to decompose short after death, the cells have a self destructing mechanism and wouldn’t be preserved in the way seen in the study. A group of scientist is investigating some complex issues connected to dinosaur death and the state of preservation of bone structure and cells using different advanced technology. Remarkable discoveries such as condensed chromatin in duckbill dinosaur cartilage and newly presented discoveries of dinosaur vascular veins, venule valves, and nerve fibers and even preserved soft tissue. UV Autofluorescence Microscopy of Dinosaur Bone Reveals Encapsulation of Blood Clots within Vessel Canals. Ultraviolet fluorescence (UVFL) study of Triceratops horn, rib, vertebra, and frill thin sections shows extensive clotting in most vessel canals, probably as a result of asphyxia though to happen while drowning. While preservation methods for dinosaur soft tissues (dst) involve the degradation of sugars into glycation end products and the employment of highly oxidative hydroxyl radicals to “fix” tissues no hydroxyl radical infiltration into the lacuna-canalicular network was found. And even the autolytic destruction of cells and intracellular contents may begin within seconds after death. This means that the petrification process happened very fast after death before hydroxyl radical did occur. This contradicts the mainstream mineralization theory which assumes that the process took a long time. When this theory occurred there wasn’t any ability to observe what can be seen today and they wouldn’t be able to explain such a status of preservation. Under new microscopy the specimens look as if they were still alive. Dinosaur remains, especially fossil bone, continue to reveal exceptionally preserved dinosaur soft tissues (dST) including endogenous osteocytes, chondrocytes, intact vessels, collagen, and other soft tissues that have been widely reported from dinosaur compact bone fossils. Recently, condensed chromatin within chondrocyte nuclei undergoing chondroptosis-mimicking cellular metaphase was reported from duckbill dinosaur fossil material recovered in the late 1980s at the Two Medicine Formation in Montana and other dinosaurs from other places.
Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) soft tissue structures; venous valves, veins, and nerve fibers, from Triceratops horridus bone and even valve leaflets have been found. Normally after death within hours blood cells lyse, iron is freed from the hemoglobin and generates copious amounts of hydroxyl radicals, which would be expected to damage ultrathin valve cuspids and other soft cells but no damage blood cells lyse, iron is freed from the hemoglobin and generates copious amounts of hydroxyl radicals, which would be expected to damage ultrathin valve cuspids (see Soft Tissue Preservation Methods below). We observed no damage was blood cells lyse, iron is freed from the hemoglobin and generates copious amounts of hydroxyl radicals, which would be expected to damage ultrathin valve cuspids and other soft cells but no such damage was observed. Nerves were recovered from T. horridus exhibited under birefringence in polarized light. Polarized light examination of extant vertebrate nerves reveals an undulating or zig-zagging sub-structure called “Bands of Fontana,” a feature characteristic of vertebrate nerves. These white bands are also seen in the dinosaur nerve fiber. All this is a sign that the petrification was very fast or even instant. In the case of the Triceratops horn examination, collected from the Hell Creek Formation, suggesting that Fenton reactions never occurred within the lacuno-canalicular network of the horn and thus never acted on cell membranes or filipodial extensions. Another sign that the petrification was so fast before this process even could start. In the case of Triceratops animals buried at Hell Creek, trauma and asphyxiation are suggested as the cause of death thought drowning while suffering major tissue injury in a flooding event according to the mainstream theory. The heavy clotting of the microvasculature within bones suggest the drowning theory. The mainstream extinction and petrification theory is totally wrong. The dinosaurs must have been killed by an unknown cosmic force that led to the instant petrification of the dinosaurs that caused the death of the animals and also trees that faced the same apocalyptic catastrophe, which could be a fore driven by the impact.. The sudden petrification caused an instant failure of the organs that led to the mentioned observations including breathing. The mainstream petrification or mineralization theory don’t provide real data about the process they suggest like the timeline of the process and did it start from the outside to the inside or reversed. We don’t see that the petrification did happen in stages as we should see layers that shown a timescale and stages of the process, what we see is that the process happened at one time for the whole specimen. If the process would have started from the outside to the inside the outer layer would prevent any fluid getting through as the density wouldn’t allow that to happen. And if reversed from the inside to the outside the outside layers would suffer greater erosion which isn’t the case. Scientist should look what led to the petrification because what is observed is that the fluids or water inside the bones is what have been preserved, just turned to silicate, the minerals inside the specimen didn’t come from the surrounding environment but are the minerals that are inside the fluids while living like metabolism. A cosmic force that don’t normally exist on earth must have changed the atomic structure of the water. That is possible as gem stones and diamonds have been created from gases in the lab under extreme conditions.
The source:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/microscopy-today/article/uv-autofluorescence-microscopy-of-dinosaur-bone-reveals-encapsulation-of-blood-clots-within-vessel-canals/8762E671960898DAC303973A5A2A93F6
This study could be an evidence that supports my hypothesis about the petrification of the dinosaurs and if they really existed on earth questioning the mainstream theory about the petrification of the dinosaurs and it’s dating. But the big question is: is the main stream science censoring new studies and hypothesis?
Researchers have found a reason for the puzzling survival of soft tissue and DNA fragments in dinosaur bones - the bones are younger than anyone ever guessed. Carbon-14 (C-14) dating of multiple samples of bone from 8 dinosaurs found in Texas, Alaska, Colorado, and Montana revealed that they are only 22,000 to 39,000 years old.
Members of the Paleochronology group presented their findings at the 2012 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting in Singapore, August 13-17, a conference of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) and the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS).
Since dinosaurs are thought to be over 65 million years old, the news is stunning - and more than some could tolerate. After the AOGS-AGU conference in Singapore, the abstract was removed from the conference website by two chairmen because they could not accept the findings. Unwilling to challenge the data openly, they erased the report from public view without a word to the authors. When the authors inquired, they received this letter:
Source: https://www.newgeology.us/presentation48.html
On going collisions of different sized rocks from small planets to smaller rocks was the beginning of the formation of our planet. Scientists have discovered a vast structure made of dense material occupying the boundary between Earth’s liquid outer core and the lower mantle, a zone some 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles) beneath our feet. They discovered the presence of anomalies deep inside Earth called ultra low velocity zones (ULVZs), which are dense patches on the core-mantle boundary. By running thousands of seismograms through Sequencer they found evidence of the existence of two “mega-ULVZs,” zones that stretch for about 1,000 kilometers, or more. Mega-ULVZs are intriguing structures not only due to their size, but because they may be composed of exotic materials that date back to a time before Earth had a Moon. These huge anomalous chunks could be partially melted material that predate the Moon formation event, which scientists think was a gigantic collision between early Earth and a Mars-sized object more than four billion years ago.
But my point is if the core of the earth is formed through collisions why shouldn’t the crust be formed in the same way?
Source: https://www.vice.com/en/article/ep4zvw/scientists-have-discovered-vast-mysterious-structures-deep-inside-the-earth?utm_content=1603702277&utm_medium=social&utm_source=VICE_facebook
I wrote a theory about the extinction of dinosaurs and I came to the conclusion that the dinosaurs didn’t live on earth but on an another planet, a twin planet or moon that have been either captured by the gravity of earth or most probably hit by an asteroid or comet that...
A discovery that could be an evidence for my hypothesis that the dinosaurs may have existed on a different planet. French scientists found gigantic dinosaur footprints on the roof of the Castelbouc cave the Lozère region of southern France. A good look to the photo shows that the top of the cave don’t belong to the same formation like the lower part. The theory says that the foot prints were on the surface where the giant creatures traveled, and over time the site was buried by geological processes. According to my hypothesis that the lower part is a crack in the crust and the upper part is a fragment of the surface of the destroyed planet that collided with the earth. You notice that the lower part is hardly damaged by the collision and the crack was also a result of the impact.
Source: https://bigthink.com/surprising-science/titanosaur-footprints-discovered-in-french-cave?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&facebook=1&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1617931547
I think now we should not look to to this with the old fashion way, we should take advantage of the advance technology to see things we could not see what we were not able to see before. like for example electron scanning microscope. You can study the microstructure of bone tissue of the dinosaur, which is possible just in case of fast or instant preservation. We can’t see the petrified fossils in the same way like all other fossils. We used to see it from the outside and din’t now the they are completely different from the inside. There is real life inside these specimen, life that is frozen in time.
Did any body look at the next image of a magnified image of a dinosaur bone? or say if you didn’t know that that’s a petrified specimen wouldn’t you think that it belongs to a living species?
What you see is the activity happening inside a bone when a specimen is alive or short after its death but it would be preserved for thousand of years till it gets petrified not even few years. The photo below shows dinosaur bone cells from the Morrison Formation in Utah that have been petrified, we notice that what was ones the blood and fluids and even blood vascular channels inside the bone have turned instantly as it was still fresh and living to another matter like silica or quartz crystals (such form of fluid and mineral exchange and blood flow couldn’t have happened by just have been submersed by water for a long period of time).
The next two photos show have a dinosaur bone looks like from outside and inside, you wouldn’t think that there is so much live inside.
Next is a close-up of the same petrified dinosaur bone, notice the amazing level of preservation displayed by the vascular system inside the bone.
These contents would even disappear even within days after the death of the plant or animal. Compared with other common fossils you don’t find any trace of carbon or calcification, this indicates that it was a complete different process than what happens in the case of the other kind of fossils. Blood vessels and nerves in living organisms, appear here is filled with crystals in the photomicrograph of fossilized dinosaur bone shown above as seen below.
You notice the crystals within the Haversian Canals.
https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dinosaur/dino3.html
See this fascinating library https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dinosaur/dinobones.html
Next you see Crystals within Haversian Canals. This can only happen when the creature was still living and the fluid flow inside the bones was active.
Next photomicrograph illustrates mineral formation in Haversian canals of a fossilized Hadrosaur bone recovered in Canada.
My conclusion is when the theory of mineralization of the dinosaur fossils came to light there wasn’t this kind of sophisticated high advanced microscopes and technology that made it possible to see all these details but now there must be more effort to study these images perhaps it would change the facts about the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Another discovery showing that black holes are not only swallowing matter but also ejecting it at high speed. We see that the black hole controls the speed of the objects influenced by the speed and gravitational force inside which could create a centrifugal force throwing matter near the edge of the black hole away.
https://www.space.com/star-ejected-milky-way-black-hole-superfast-speed.html
In a distant galaxy, a supermassive black hole ripped a star to bits, sending out an enormous blast of energy. For the first time, researchers have observed a neutrino that probably came from this type of cataclysm, which is called a tidal disruption event or TDE. According to my hypothesis the two forces inside the black hole could cause this. Its the below absolute zero temperature and the motion faster than the speed of light . The temperature under absolute zero cases the atoms to stall which neutralizes the power that holds the components of the atom together and causes it to split in addition to the high speed.
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2268724-weve-spotted-a-neutrino-blasted-out-by-a-black-hole-shredding-a-star/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_campaign=echobox&utm_medium=social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR3ItpqHmgj1boUI8eIXD1NrLs2UQ7KEAcPK75xHGqOhkiKbi2tFwjkWktM#Echobox=1614384150
“As the sun bore down on Garfield County, Montana, in the summer of 2006, a fossil hunter named Clayton Phipps made the find of his life. Phipps and his team were surveying a Montana ranch owned by Lige and Mary Ann Murray when Phipps’s cousin Chad O’Connor found a trail of bone bits that led to a Triceratops pelvis eroding out of the hillside. Months of off-and-on digging eventually revealed that the chocolate-brown fossil consisted of a largely complete Triceratops—as well as a neighboring tyrannosaur. For more than a decade, paleontologists have speculated about this fossil that preserves skeletons of two of the world’s most famous dinosaurs, Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops. Not only are the bones arranged as they once were in life, but the dinosaurs are practically intertwined.
Each specimen is among the best of its kind ever found. Together, the pair—nicknamed the “Dueling Dinosaurs”—present a paleontological mystery: Did the beasts just happen to be entombed together by chance, perhaps as carcasses caught on the same river sandbar? Or had they been locked in mortal combat? Nobody has been able to study the fossil to find out. Other fossils have captured both predator and prey before. In 1971, Polish and Mongolian paleontologists found a fighting Velociraptor and Protoceratops, an early cousin of Triceratops, that had been buried after a sand dune collapsed.” This is another evidence that the petrification of such species happened instantly while while living and is directly connected to the extinction. A cosmic event caused that extinction, weather the species lived on our planet or these are remnants of a destroyed planet by this cosmic event where these species lived. Such a preservation cant”t happen when being caught in a flood as the flood would separate the two creatures and the same in the case of collapsing sand dune. Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/11/dueling-dinosaurs-fossil-finally-set-to-reveal-secrets/?cmpid=org=ngp::mc=social::src=facebook::cmp=editorial::add=fb20201117science-duelingdinosfossil::rid=&sf240076990=1&fbclid=IwAR1zAH6ZFSieO7Lbi0Q0f5cNUw8tn2Dqa-b892niVp0Bb99EhqPK-Ieqs2o Read more my other posts about the subject.